Relentless forays into the world of classic and contemporary Japanese cooking

According to Tsuji, fruit is the “dessert” of the Japanese meal. Traditionally, sweets are served after a formal meal as an accompaniment to matcha tea and designed ‘to complement the flavour of the tea itself’.
This didn’t bode well for me, given that from a young age I’ve insisted on the existence of the ‘dessert stomach’ — a mutually exclusive domain to the ‘main meal stomach’ and especially the ‘green vegetables stomach’.
Sure enough, Tsuji’s Sweets and Confections section is filled with such delights as three types of sweet red-bean paste, a sweet potato puree, and mochi. All flavours that fit in the postdoctoral level of the acquired-taste syllabus, at least for anyone who’s grown up with the kind of desserts that are nothing more than cunning ways to ingest large amounts of fat and sugar as quickly as possible.
So instead, with the excuse of the last few days of Chinese New Year, I decided to make that popular dimsum dessert: mango pudding.
This being my mother’s signature dessert — we bring two giant bowls of the stuff to parties and never bring back left-overs — I’ll be a good daughter and not reveal the recipe to the entire blogsphere. However, a google search for mango pudding will turn up a few ideas. Hint: substitute fresh cream (double, single, your choice) for the evaporated milk that’s quoted in most online recipes. Come on, people, it’s not 1940s wartime, loosen the purse-strings and belt-buckles.
After all, if you want a healthy dessert, there’s always fruit.

UPDATE: Sakura has moved from Hanover Street to Conduit Street (about 3 minutes walk from the original site). The interior is vastly improved, with pretty lamps along the walls and general lack of ‘dinge’. Service is the same, conditions of booking (10 minutes lee-way, all of the party must turn up) still the same, and the menu is mostly unchanged.
***
Let’s play a game. See these gorgeous sakura blossoms? Now close your eyes and imagine a room that embodies their exact opposite traits. There you have it: the interior of Sakura.
Dark, verging on dreary. Well-worn tables, faded paintings, hand-written specials scrawled in bold black marker. Bizarre Japanese gameshows play soundlessly on wall-mounted TVs above. This is light-years away from destination dining, except in the strictest sense of the word.
Only a wallet’s throw from Regent Street and the ping of the high street tills, yet take a step inside and the normal rules of customer service cease to apply. The receptionist and manager look you up and down accusingly. No reservation? The latter pauses to survey the room, for just a moment too long, then nods curtly. You’re in luck, this time.
Got a reservation? That’s when things get complicated. They warn you on the phone to turn up within ten minutes of your booking, else lose your table. When you do turn up, beware: all members of your party must be present before you can be seated. (Best to give a fake time to any perpetually-late friends.) Lastly, there’s some form of minimum order — somewhere in the region of one to two portions of nigiri.
(No biggie, but given that the last time I triggered this rule, it was late afternoon, the restaurant was half-empty, and I’d popped in for a quick bite with a friend who wasn’t hungry, it didn’t do much to endear them to me.)
So why, given the threadbare furnishings and less-than-fawning service, do I end up here on an at least semi-regular basis?
Sundays, that’s why. Sakura is the only authentic Japanese restaurant in London to open on Sundays (to my knowledge). Plus, it’s as central as you get and the food is decent and affordable — you can eat well for a tenner and rarely need to spend more than £20 for a slap-up, waddle-to-the-tube-station dinner.
The menu is long and varied, with all the usual suspects (soba, udon, sushi, teriyaki dishes, tekka don, unagi don, etc.) as well as an extensive list of traditional smaller dishes. Sets come with rice, pickles, and fruit, everything served individually in charmingly-mismatched crockery. Sashimi is fresh, but not overly generous when ordered as part of a larger set. There’s also shabu-shabu, for those who like the swish-swish sound of beef.
Verdict? A reliable destination when the Japanese food cravings hit on a Sunday, and with the wide-ranging menu, it’s a good place to bring friends who are newbies to Japanese cuisine.
Plus, Sakura is proof that, despite the concerted and noble efforts of the Chinatown eateries, London’s Chinese restaurants have failed to hold a monopoly on brusque, no-nonsense, this-customer-is-the-bane-of-my-life service.
Heart-warming.
Sakura
23 Conduit Street (new address, since 26/12/2010)
London W1S 2XS
020 7629 2961 (same old number)

According to economic theory, most assets fall into one of two categories: fixed or consumable. My wok is a fixed asset; my supply of Lindt 70% dark chocolate is alarmingly consumable. So far so good.
We then get to crockery and the boundaries start to blur. Being a certified klutz, when I buy bowls/plates/mugs, it’s with a calm Zen-like detachment and full acceptance that at some point in the future I’ll be sweeping up ceramic shards into a waiting bundle of newspaper. It may be tomorrow, it may be in 10 years time, but it will come.
Over the past few years, I’ve totalled: a matching set of four cat-embossed glasses, several plates, one lovely glass tumbler (Tescos, thank goodness), my flatmate’s irreplaceable mug, and more than a few pint glasses.
So it was sad but unsurprising, when, after having used my new chawan-mushi cups (pictured above) for the first time, I turned around, caught my elbow on the spoon resting in an empty cup, and sent the whole thing tumbling towards the ground. One down, one to go, I thought, with a weariness born of years of crockery-loss.
So: chawan-mushi. Tsuji translates this as ‘savoury egg custard’, which frankly sounds pretty unsavoury to me. Last time I tried this description, my friend thought it was a dessert and was subsequently rather put-off. Then again, “a delicate steamed egg-jelly-tofu-kinda-thing that’s not made with tofu at all” doesn’t really cut it either. If anyone has a better suggestion, do let me know.
Crockery: Use any small bowl/cup that you’re happy to subject to steaming. I’ve used Japanese green-tea cups in the past. The thicker the cup, the longer it takes to cook. You can also use a bain-marie (in oven at 220°C, 30 minutes) instead of steaming.
Steaming arrangements: For a make-shift steamer, I use a large pot or wok with an upturned shallow bowl in the bottom (to act as a platform), pour water around the bowl, then put a plate on top. Tada, steamer. Don’t forget the lid.
Measurements: The key to the recipe below is the 3:1 stock-to-beaten-egg ratio.
Taste: Taste the stock before you add it to the egg. For the first time, I’d recommend erring on the side of under- rather than over-flavouring — a too-salty chawan-mushi is a trial to eat, while if under-flavoured you can pretend that you have uber-refined tastebuds.
Variations: The recipe below is just for a plain chawan-mushi (because I’m lazy). It’s common to add in small pieces of chicken, prawn, and vegetables such as sliced mushrooms, before steaming.
Recipe: Chawan-mushi
Based on recipe from Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art by Shizuo Tsuji
Serves 4
Prep time: 5 minutes
Cooking time: 20 minutes
Ingredients
Beat the eggs ’til completely mixed but not frothy.
In another bowl/jug, mix the dashi, mirin, soy sauce, and salt. Pour this stock mixture into the beaten egg, and mix well. Strain this mixture. You don’t want any froth/foam in the final mixture (for appearance’s sake), so skim off any bubbles.
Pour strained mixture into individual cups. Add any extra ingredients (chicken, prawn, veg) at this point.
Cover each cup with foil or plastic wrap and place in the already-hot steamer. The steamer should be on low/medium heat – if too hot, unattractive bubbles will form in the chawan-mushi. [On my electric hob, I use the 3rd setting (out of 6). Experiment.] Steam for 20 minutes.
To check that it’s cooked, insert a toothpick into the centre – it should come out clean if cooked. [Personally, I just make an extra serving, and destroy it with a spoon to check.]
Serve hot or fridge-cold.

So it’s official: the secret of happiness is not love, beauty, or a tax-free jurisdiction.
It’s having a signature dessert.
Just imagine: never again will you be left peering into the oven, running an hour late and covered in flour, while your newly-attempted gateau fails to rise to the (special) occasion. Or your panna cotta doesn’t quite make it to cotta, and you’re left with plain old panna in a ramekin.
With a killer signature dessert, pot-luck parties and ‘you don’t have to bring anything, really’ occasions become a walkover. Soon the host is begging you to make your ‘usual’, as after several months of Pavlovian (or rather strawberry pavlova) training, it just doesn’t feel like a party without it. While other guests wrap up their half-dissected blackberry tarts and untouched supermarket sponge rolls, you’re scouring the room in search of your missing cake stand and the miscreant who’s proceeding to lick it clean of all crumbs.
A few years ago, at a party far far away, a friend of a friend brought along a dessert that changed my life. It was a cake fashioned by angels – the lightest, softest, most transcendental cake I’d ever inhaled. I’d met my future signature dessert.
Fast-forward much egg-wrangling, kitchen-equipment improvisation, and sitting on hands to avoid opening the oven to ‘have a peek’ (which is death to rising cakes, apparently), finally, steaming and more than just a little soggy from the bain-marie, I had my cake. And ate it too.
Hint: If you’re not a swell baker, enlist a more competent cake-maker to help you. Really, you need them.

Recipe: Japanese Cheesecake
Based on recipe from Dianna’s Desserts
Prep time: around 1 hour (faster if you’re a seasoned baker)
Cooking time: 1 hour 10 mins
Equipment
Ingredients
Melt the cream cheese, butter, and milk together in the double boiler, until there are no lumps. Cool this cream mixture, e.g. by put the bowl/pot into a larger bowl of cold water.
Add the cream of tartar to the egg whites, and whisk until foamy. Add the sugar, and whisk until you get “soft peaks”.
Returning to the cooled cream mixture: mix in the egg yolks and salt, then the lemon juice. Gently fold in the flour and cornflour, sieving the flour/cornflour as you add it.
Add the cream-flour mixture to the egg white mixture bit by bit. Mix together very gently, to not loose the “airiness”.
Line the sides and base of baking tin with grease-proof/baking paper, and pour in the combined mixture. Put the baking tin into a bain-marie – fill the bain-marie with enough water that the tin starts to float and then add some more (as it will evaporate off).
Place bain-marie into preheated oven (160°C, on fan-assisted, adjust as necessary), and bake for 1 hour 10 minutes. Don’t open the oven before you think the cake is ready.
To cool, tip the cake out, upside-down, onto a plate (if you leave it to cool in tin, the top surface will crumple as the cake subsides). Leave to cool in fridge (e.g. overnight).
To serve, remove baking paper and tip cake back to brown-side-up. Serve cold.

It always surprises me to meet people who hate mushrooms. It’s like not liking bread. Or kittens. At least mushrooms don’t scratch and make you wheeze.
As a kid, my favourite mushrooms were straw mushrooms, which (for some unfathomable reason) my mother nicknamed ‘Great Wall of China’ mushrooms. Presumably the longer name was intended to tongue-tie us before we could demand third, fourth, and fifth helpings. It didn’t work.


It was therefore a no-brainer when my cookery bible flopped open at Tsuji’s Foil-Cooked Enokitake Mushrooms. Simple, yet exquisite (hopefully) — and a combined prep and cooking time of less than 10 minutes. All in favour of impressive-yet-lazy cuisine? Read on.
I substituted finely-chopped mint leaves for the impossible-to-source kinome sprigs (a seasonal garnish from the Japanese prickly ash tree) in the original recipe, on the basis that Tsuji describes kinome as having “the mildest hint of mintiness”. Okay, so you don’t get much more minty than mint, but it was worth a shot.
Five minutes later, my culinary innovation had me on tenterhooks, as I ripped into the foil parcel and teased out a steaming strand of minty enoki.
Pure genius, it turned out. The only problem was waiting another whole eight minutes for the next helping.
Foil-Wrapped Enoki with Mint
Inspired by Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art by Shizuo Tsuji
Prep time: 3 minutes
Cooking time: 5 minutes
Ingredients
Cut out a large (say 25cm) square of tinfoil, and butter the middle (where the enoki will go).
Wash the enoki, and chop off the browny root (1cm-ish).
Place the enoki in a bunch in the centre of the tinfoil, and top with a few pinches of chopped mint and a few small lumps of butter.
Fold the tinfoil loosely around the enoki, to trap a pocket of air inside. Cook mid-shelf in a preheated oven (245°C) for 5 minutes.
To the uninitiated, boiled-up kelp and fish flakes appear to be an unlikely basis for an entire national cuisine. But according to Tsuji, good dashi is “the first secret of the simple art of Japanese cooking”.
A fitting place to begin, then. Not least because this innocuous, one-size-fits-all stock features in at least every other recipe in the Japanese cookery bible. If I was going to get anywhere, this was Square One.
So what is dashi? Simply put, it’s a clear stock made from konbu (dried giant kelp) and katsuo-bushi (bonito fish flakes). And for all my ravenous consumption of Japanese foodstuffs, up until this point I’d never even heard of either of them.
Time to go shopping.

The Japanese supermarket at Piccadilly Circus had recently moved into larger premises, and the place had the feel of a newly-occupied apartment – it was all in there somewhere, but woe betide anyone asking where we packed the corkscrew/coffee-grinder/chainsaw (delete vice as appropriate).
Eventually, I enlisted the help of the mop-haired shop assistant to guide me to my new holy grails. The konbu, labelled Dried Kelps, was a packet of greeny-black sheets, thin as tree bark, covered in an uneven layer of white powder. This powder, Tsuji writes, holds much of the flavour of the seaweed. (I also discovered that konbu has nothing to do with those perfectly-formed squares of nori seaweed used to wrap sushi. Different plant altogether.)
The katsuo-bushi manifested as a large bag of onion-skin-like pencil shavings. For anyone who’s ever partaken in the whole asian-fusion-noodle-bar fad, you might recognise this as the topping they like to sprinkle on stir-fry noodles – those sad little onion-y shreds that wave forlornly at passers-by from atop your dinner.
I had just one more purchase to make.

Tsuji describes this “excellent” product as capturing “the aroma of the original quite succesfully”. With such encouragement ringing in my ear, and a full-time job impeding (only slightly) my ascent to black-belt-level chef-dom, I had no qualms about reaching for that little cardboard box…
I have to confess, this has been my cunning plan all along: to use instant dashi in all recipes where a superlative stock is not the key component. Estimated hours per week saved: enough to finally justify that gym membership. Residual guilt: rather little, I’m afraid. I’m obviously a culinary philistine at heart.
Times when a great dashi is of great importance? In my mind: soup, glorious soup.
Soak konbu in a pot, in an inch of cold water – overnight / for 30 minutes / as the water heats up (depending on who you believe).
Heat up slowly until bubbles form in water. Remove konbu just before the water boils (else bad things happen, apparently).
Add in a bit more water to bring down the overall temperature. Throw in the handful of katsuo-bushi and bring to boil for just a moment (any longer and more bad things happen).
For those who keep a messy kitchen, you should now have a soggy piece of konbu by the stove and some even soggier katsuo-bushi flakes sitting in a sieve. You can use these to make secondary dashi (niban dashi) using the same process as above, rather like getting the most out of one tea-bag.
Relentless forays into classic and contemporary Japanese cooking. Coming to you from a kitchen in London.
Classic Japanese - Food cooked by your Japanese grandma.
Contemporary Japanese - Food served in restaurants you can't afford.
Keep it simple. Breathe. Don't forget the soy sauce.
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